Sat.Mar 16, 2019 - Fri.Mar 22, 2019

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Facebook Stored Hundreds of Millions of User Passwords in Plain Text for Years

Krebs on Security

Hundreds of millions of Facebook users had their account passwords stored in plain text and searchable by thousands of Facebook employees — in some cases going back to 2012, KrebsOnSecurity has learned. Facebook says an ongoing investigation has so far found no indication that employees have abused access to this data. Facebook is probing the causes of a series of security failures in which employees built applications that logged unencrypted password data for Facebook users and stored it

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Zipcar Disruption

Schneier on Security

This isn't a security story, but it easily could have been. Last Saturday, Zipcar had a system outage : "an outage experienced by a third party telecommunications vendor disrupted connections between the company's vehicles and its reservation software.". That didn't just mean people couldn't get cars they reserved. Sometimes is meant they couldn't get the cars they were already driving to work: Andrew Jones of Roxbury was stuck on hold with customer service for at least a half-hour while he and

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GUEST ESSAY: Why there’s no such thing as anonymity it this digital age

The Last Watchdog

Unless you decide to go Henry David Thoreau and shun civilization altogether, you can’t — and won’t — stop generating data , which sooner or later can be traced back to you. Related: The Facebook factor. A few weeks back I interviewed a white hat hacker. After the interview, I told him that his examples gave me paranoia. He laughed and responded, “There’s no such thing as anonymous data; it all depends on how determined the other party is.”.

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Elasticsearch Server Exposes Trove of Patient Data

Adam Levin

A health company’s unprotected server exposed over six million health records in the last 12 months. Meditlab, an electronic medical record company, left a server for electronic faxes completely unprotected since bringing it online in March 2018. This meant that any information transmitted between medical offices, including records, doctor’s notes, prescriptions, and patient names, addresses, health insurance information and Social Security numbers were accessible to outside parties.

Insurance 193
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Why Phone Numbers Stink As Identity Proof

Krebs on Security

Phone numbers stink for security and authentication. They stink because most of us have so much invested in these digits that they’ve become de facto identities. At the same time, when you lose control over a phone number — maybe it’s hijacked by fraudsters, you got separated or divorced, or you were way late on your phone bill payments — whoever inherits that number can then be you in a lot of places online.

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First Look Media Shutting Down Access to Snowden NSA Archives

Schneier on Security

The Daily Beast is reporting that First Look Media -- home of The Intercept and Glenn Greenwald -- is shutting down access to the Snowden archives. The Intercept was the home for Greenwald's subset of Snowden's NSA documents since 2014, after he parted ways with the Guardian the year before. I don't know the details of how the archive was stored, but it was offline and well secured -- and it was available to journalists for research purposes.

Media 251

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Employment Scams Increasingly Targeting Job Seekers

Adam Levin

Employment fraud is currently the most prevalent scam targeting consumers, according to Better Business Bureau report. The scams primarily target job-seekers with promises of great job opportunities and high pay. One victim in Montana was approached by what appeared to be a courier service offering him more than $70,000 per year to purchase and ship consumer electronics.

Scams 167
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Weekly Update 130

Troy Hunt

Well that was a hell of a week of travel. Seriously, the Denver situation was just an absolute mess but when looking at the video from the day I was meant to fly in, maybe being stuck in LA wasn't such a bad thing after all: As of 1:30 p.m., all runways are closed, but the terminal & concourses are open. Airlines have cancelled flights for early afternoon/evening.

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An Argument that Cybersecurity Is Basically Okay

Schneier on Security

Andrew Odlyzko's new essay is worth reading -- " Cybersecurity is not very important ": Abstract: There is a rising tide of security breaches. There is an even faster rising tide of hysteria over the ostensible reason for these breaches, namely the deficient state of our information infrastructure. Yet the world is doing remarkably well overall, and has not suffered any of the oft-threatened giant digital catastrophes.

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NEW TECH: Exabeam retools SIEMs; applies credit card fraud detection tactics to network logs

The Last Watchdog

Security information and event management, or SIEM, could yet turn out to be the cornerstone technology for securing enterprise networks as digital transformation unfolds. Related: How NSA cyber weapon could be used for a $200 billion ransomware caper. Exabeam is a bold upstart in the SIEM space. The path this San Mateo, CA-based vendor is trodding tells us a lot about the unfolding renaissance of SIEMs – and where it could take digital commerce.

Big data 157
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Optimizing The Modern Developer Experience with Coder

Many software teams have migrated their testing and production workloads to the cloud, yet development environments often remain tied to outdated local setups, limiting efficiency and growth. This is where Coder comes in. In our 101 Coder webinar, you’ll explore how cloud-based development environments can unlock new levels of productivity. Discover how to transition from local setups to a secure, cloud-powered ecosystem with ease.

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What Is DNS And Why Should Your Business Care?

Adam Levin

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security issued an emergency directive in January 2019 giving government agencies ten days to verify that they weren’t compromised by DNS hijacking. A few days later, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ( ICANN ), the organization responsible for governing large parts of the internet, issued a bleak warning urging businesses to do the same, and to enact stronger security measures.

DNS 141
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Cybersecurity is not very important

Adam Shostack

“ Cybersecurity is not very important ” is a new paper by the very smart Andrew Odlyzko. I do not agree with everything he says, but it’s worth reading and pondering if and why you disagree with it. I think I agree with it more than I disagree.

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Enigma, Typex, and Bombe Simulators

Schneier on Security

GCHQ has put simulators for the Enigma, Typex, and Bombe on the Internet. News article.

Internet 225
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NEW TECH: SyncDog vanquishes BYOD risk by isolating company assets on a secure mobile app

The Last Watchdog

The conundrum companies face with the Bring Your Own Device phenomenon really has not changed much since iPhones and Androids first captured our hearts, minds and souls a decade ago. Related: Malvertising threat lurks in all browsers. People demand the latest, greatest mobile devices, both to be productive and to stay connected to their personal lives.

Mobile 31
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The Tumultuous IT Landscape Is Making Hiring More Difficult

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The Mueller Report Is Done. Now Comes the Hard Part

WIRED Threat Level

Special counsel Robert Mueller finished his investigation into the 2016 presidential election Friday.

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Facebook passwords stored in plain text, hundreds of millions users affected

Security Affairs

News problems for Facebook that admitted to have stored the passwords of hundreds of millions of users in plain text. Facebook revealed to have stored the passwords of hundreds of millions of users in plain text, including passwords of Facebook Lite, Facebook, and Instagram users. “As part of a routine security review in January, we found that some user passwords were being stored in a readable format within our internal data storage systems.” reads the announcement published by Face

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CAs Reissue Over One Million Weak Certificates

Schneier on Security

Turns out that the software a bunch of CAs used to generate public-key certificates was flawed : they created random serial numbers with only 63 bits instead of the required 64. That may not seem like a big deal to the layman, but that one bit change means that the serial numbers only have half the required entropy. This really isn't a security problem; the serial numbers are to protect against attacks that involve weak hash functions, and we don't allow those weak hash functions anymore.

Software 199
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MY TAKE: Get ready to future-proof cybersecurity; the race is on to deliver ‘post-quantum crypto’

The Last Watchdog

Y2Q. Years-to-quantum. We’re 10 to 15 years from the arrival of quantum computers capable of solving complex problems far beyond the capacity of classical computers to solve. PQC. Post-quantum-cryptography. Right now, the race is on to revamp classical encryption in preparation for the coming of quantum computers. Our smart homes, smart workplaces and smart transportation systems must be able to withstand the threat of quantum computers.

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The Importance of User Roles and Permissions in Cybersecurity Software

How many people would you trust with your house keys? Chances are, you have a handful of trusted friends and family members who have an emergency copy, but you definitely wouldn’t hand those out too freely. You have stuff that’s worth protecting—and the more people that have access to your belongings, the higher the odds that something will go missing.

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FEMA Leaked Data From 2.3 Million Disaster Survivors

WIRED Threat Level

The Homeland Security Department inspector general released a damning report about FEMA's inability to safeguard the personal info of the people it helped.

Hacking 111
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Experts found a critical vulnerability in the NSA Ghidra tool

Security Affairs

A security expert has discovered a vulnerability in the NSA Ghidra platform that could be exploited to execute code remotely. A security expert who goes online with the handle of sghctoma has discovered a vulnerability in Ghidra platform recently released by the US NSA, the issue could be exploited to execute code remotely. GHIDRA is a multi-platform reverse engineering framework that runs on major OSs (Windows, macOS, and Linux).

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Triton

Schneier on Security

Good article on the Triton malware which targets industrial control systems.

Malware 188
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BEST PRACTICES: 6 physical security measures every company needs

The Last Watchdog

It has never been more important to invest in proper security for your business. Laws surrounding the personal data of individuals such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) put the onus on companies to ensure that both digital and physical copies of data are secure at all times. Related: Shrinking to human attack vector. Gaining access to your property can provide criminals with the ability not only to steal physical items from your premises, but also to potentially infect computers

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IDC Analyst Report: The Open Source Blind Spot Putting Businesses at Risk

In a recent study, IDC found that 64% of organizations said they were already using open source in software development with a further 25% planning to in the next year. Most organizations are unaware of just how much open-source code is used and underestimate their dependency on it. As enterprises grow the use of open-source software, they face a new challenge: understanding the scope of open-source software that's being used throughout the organization and the corresponding exposure.

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Facebook Stored Millions of Passwords in Plaintext—Change Yours Now

WIRED Threat Level

Facebook has disclosed that it stored hundreds of millions of user passwords in plaintext, where employees could search them.

Passwords 112
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SimBad malware infected million Android users through Play Store

Security Affairs

Security experts at Check Point uncovered a sophisticated malware campaign spreading the SimBad malicious code through the official Google Play Store. Researchers at Check Point have uncovered a sophisticated malware campaign spreading the SimBad agent through the official Google Play Store. According to experts, more than 150 million users were already impacted.

Malware 111
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Hackers Take Down Safari, VMware and Oracle at Pwn2Own

Threatpost

On the first day of Pwn2Own 2019 hackers poked holes in Apple Safari, VMware Workstation and Oracle VirtualBox.

Hacking 101
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BEST PRACTICES: How to protect yourself from the enduring scourge of malvertising

The Last Watchdog

Malvertising is rearing its ugly head – yet again. Malicious online ads have surged and retreated in cycles since the earliest days of the Internet. Remember when infectious banner ads and viral toolbars cluttered early browsers? Related: Web application exposures redouble. Historically, with each iteration of malicious ads, the online advertising industry, led by Google, has fought back, and kept this scourge at a publicly acceptable level.

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The Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report

Cloud Development Environments (CDEs) are changing how software teams work by moving development to the cloud. Our Cloud Development Environment Adoption Report gathers insights from 223 developers and business leaders, uncovering key trends in CDE adoption. With 66% of large organizations already using CDEs, these platforms are quickly becoming essential to modern development practices.

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Most Android Antivirus Apps Are Garbage

WIRED Threat Level

Fraudulent and ineffective antivirus apps persist on the Google Play Store, and it's unclear whether they'll ever totally go away.

Antivirus 111
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Google white hat hacker found new bug class in Windows

Security Affairs

James Forshaw, a white hat hacker at Google Project Zero, has discovered a new class of bugs that affect Windows and some of its drivers. Google Project Zero hacker James Forshaw discovered a new class of flaws that reside in some of the kernel mode drivers in Windows that could allow attackers to escalate privileges. The flaws are caused by the lack of necessary checks when handling specific requests.

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Threat Modeling in 2019

Adam Shostack

RSA has posted a video of my talk, “Threat Modeling in 2019”

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Microsoft Office Dominates Most Exploited List

Dark Reading

Lone Android vulnerability among the top 10 software flaws most abused by cybercriminals.

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Bringing the Cybersecurity Imperative Into Focus

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